James Tower
1919-1988 (BAA 1949-64)


Born in Sheerness, Kent. Travelled to Tahiti, and South Seas
aged 17. 1938-40 studied Painting and Illustration, Royal
Academy Schools and 1946-49 Slade, after War service.
1949 illustrated The Farm Theotime by Henri Bosno. Became
interested in ceramics through William Newlands and
attended classes at the Central School of Arts & Crafts under
Dora Billington. At London Institute through Clarence
Weight met Clifford Ellis who shared Tower’s admiration for
the English tradition of tinglazed and slipware decoration at
a time when Leach was drawing his inspiration from the
East. Tower was also interested in Picasso’s ceramic work at
Valluris. Invited to teach BAA September 1949; one of few
full-time staff. Set up Pottery in old stables at Beechfleld, and
taught all aspects of ceramics including technology; took
students to local excavations. Colleagues including Rosemary
Ellis, Peter Lanyon, William Scott, Howard Hodgkin and
Peter Potworowski all worked in the Pottery under his
supervision. Potworowski introduced him to Gimpel Fils who
first exhibited his work in 1951 (regularly to 1988). 1953-
57 assisted by John Eaves. From c.l959 he and Ellis devised
a scheme of sculpture in relation to architecture, his
students executed mosaics and worked with architectural
students in Bath studios. 1963 awarded Leverhulme Research
Award for terracotta research and had one-man exhibition of
unglazed terracottas at Gimpel Fils; became increasingly
interested in sculptured forms until the late 1970s when he
returned to decorated forms. 1966-86 Head of Sculpture
Department, Brighton Polytechnic. 1967 one-man exhibition
Gardner Centre, University of Sussex. 1979 one-man show
Art Latitude, New York. 1978 exhibited his ceramics at
Gimpel Fils, after long absence. 1981 included in Making
Good
(South East Arts). 1985 Artist Potters Now Crafts
Council. 1988 Craft Classics since the 1940s, Crafts Council.
An essay by James Tower was published after his death in
The Designer-Craftsman, no. 62. May 1988.